Build 060.10: add WebSocket Trade Schema Validation

app/src/market_data/acquisition/validation/schema.py

@@ -812,3 +812,131 @@ def _require_websocket_ohlc_mapping(
             )
 
     return value
+
+
+# Структурно проверенное представление события Dzengi WebSocket internal.trade.
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class ValidatedWebSocketTradeDocument:
+    payload: Mapping[str, object]
+    status: object
+    destination: object
+    correlation_id: object | None
+
+
+def validate_dzengi_websocket_trade_schema(
+    document: object,
+) -> ValidatedWebSocketTradeDocument:
+    """
+    Проверить структуру события Dzengi WebSocket Trade без проверки значений.
+
+    Ожидаемый runtime-контракт:
+
+    {
+        "status": "OK",
+        "destination": "internal.trade",
+        "payload": {
+            "buyer": false,
+            "id": 2134846831,
+            "orderId": "00a02503-0079-54c4-0000-000081e62b58",
+            "price": 64555.55,
+            "size": 0.002,
+            "symbol": "BTC/USD_LEVERAGE",
+            "ts": 1784218012030
+        }
+    }
+
+    Функция проверяет только структуру сообщения:
+
+    - корневой JSON-объект;
+    - наличие status;
+    - наличие destination;
+    - наличие payload;
+    - обязательный набор полей Trade;
+    - строковые ключи объектов.
+
+    Функция не проверяет предметные значения, не преобразует timestamp,
+    не преобразует цену и объём и не создаёт transport-модель адаптера.
+    """
+
+    root = _require_websocket_trade_mapping(
+        document,
+        path="$",
+    )
+
+    if "status" not in root:
+        raise TradeSchemaError(
+            "$.status отсутствует в событии WebSocket Trade."
+        )
+
+    if "destination" not in root:
+        raise TradeSchemaError(
+            "$.destination отсутствует в событии WebSocket Trade."
+        )
+
+    if "payload" not in root:
+        raise TradeSchemaError(
+            "$.payload отсутствует в событии WebSocket Trade."
+        )
+
+    payload = _require_websocket_trade_mapping(
+        root.get("payload"),
+        path="$.payload",
+    )
+
+    _validate_websocket_trade_payload(payload)
+
+    return ValidatedWebSocketTradeDocument(
+        payload=MappingProxyType(dict(payload)),
+        status=root.get("status"),
+        destination=root.get("destination"),
+        correlation_id=root.get("correlationId"),
+    )
+
+
+def _validate_websocket_trade_payload(
+    payload: Mapping[str, object],
+) -> None:
+    required_fields = (
+        "id",
+        "price",
+        "size",
+        "ts",
+        "symbol",
+        "buyer",
+        "orderId",
+    )
+
+    missing_fields = tuple(
+        field_name
+        for field_name in required_fields
+        if field_name not in payload
+    )
+
+    if missing_fields:
+        formatted_fields = ", ".join(missing_fields)
+
+        raise TradeSchemaError(
+            "$.payload не содержит обязательные поля WebSocket Trade: "
+            f"{formatted_fields}."
+        )
+
+
+def _require_websocket_trade_mapping(
+    value: object,
+    *,
+    path: str,
+) -> Mapping[str, object]:
+    if not isinstance(value, dict):
+        raise TradeSchemaError(
+            f"{path} должен быть JSON-объектом, "
+            f"получен {type(value).__name__}."
+        )
+
+    for key in value:
+        if not isinstance(key, str):
+            raise TradeSchemaError(
+                f"{path} содержит нестроковый ключ "
+                f"типа {type(key).__name__}."
+            )
+
+    return value

app/tests/unit/market_data/acquisition/validation/test_websocket_trade_schema.py

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+# app/tests/unit/market_data/acquisition/validation/test_websocket_trade_schema.py
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from types import MappingProxyType
+
+import pytest
+
+from src.market_data.acquisition.exceptions import TradeSchemaError
+from src.market_data.acquisition.validation.schema import (
+    ValidatedWebSocketTradeDocument,
+    validate_dzengi_websocket_trade_schema,
+)
+
+
+def _valid_document() -> dict[str, object]:
+    return {
+        "status": "OK",
+        "destination": "internal.trade",
+        "payload": {
+            "buyer": False,
+            "id": 2134846831,
+            "orderId": "00a02503-0079-54c4-0000-000081e62b58",
+            "price": 64555.55,
+            "size": 0.002,
+            "symbol": "BTC/USD_LEVERAGE",
+            "ts": 1784218012030,
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def test_validate_websocket_trade_schema_returns_immutable_document() -> None:
+    result = validate_dzengi_websocket_trade_schema(
+        _valid_document()
+    )
+
+    assert isinstance(result, ValidatedWebSocketTradeDocument)
+    assert isinstance(result.payload, MappingProxyType)
+
+    assert result.status == "OK"
+    assert result.destination == "internal.trade"
+    assert result.correlation_id is None
+
+    assert result.payload == {
+        "buyer": False,
+        "id": 2134846831,
+        "orderId": "00a02503-0079-54c4-0000-000081e62b58",
+        "price": 64555.55,
+        "size": 0.002,
+        "symbol": "BTC/USD_LEVERAGE",
+        "ts": 1784218012030,
+    }
+
+
+def test_validate_websocket_trade_schema_preserves_correlation_id() -> None:
+    document = _valid_document()
+    document["correlationId"] = "correlation-1"
+
+    result = validate_dzengi_websocket_trade_schema(document)
+
+    assert result.correlation_id == "correlation-1"
+
+
+def test_validate_websocket_trade_schema_copies_payload() -> None:
+    document = _valid_document()
+    payload = document["payload"]
+
+    assert isinstance(payload, dict)
+
+    result = validate_dzengi_websocket_trade_schema(document)
+
+    payload["price"] = 1.0
+
+    assert result.payload["price"] == 64555.55
+
+
+def test_validate_websocket_trade_schema_rejects_non_mapping_root() -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(
+        TradeSchemaError,
+        match=r"\$ должен быть JSON-объектом",
+    ):
+        validate_dzengi_websocket_trade_schema([])
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "field_name",
+    [
+        "status",
+        "destination",
+        "payload",
+    ],
+)
+def test_validate_websocket_trade_schema_rejects_missing_root_field(
+    field_name: str,
+) -> None:
+    document = _valid_document()
+    del document[field_name]
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        TradeSchemaError,
+        match=rf"\$\.{field_name} отсутствует",
+    ):
+        validate_dzengi_websocket_trade_schema(document)
+
+
+def test_validate_websocket_trade_schema_rejects_non_mapping_payload() -> None:
+    document = _valid_document()
+    document["payload"] = []
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        TradeSchemaError,
+        match=r"\$\.payload должен быть JSON-объектом",
+    ):
+        validate_dzengi_websocket_trade_schema(document)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "field_name",
+    [
+        "id",
+        "price",
+        "size",
+        "ts",
+        "symbol",
+        "buyer",
+        "orderId",
+    ],
+)
+def test_validate_websocket_trade_schema_rejects_missing_payload_field(
+    field_name: str,
+) -> None:
+    document = _valid_document()
+    payload = document["payload"]
+
+    assert isinstance(payload, dict)
+
+    del payload[field_name]
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        TradeSchemaError,
+        match=rf"обязательные поля WebSocket Trade: {field_name}",
+    ):
+        validate_dzengi_websocket_trade_schema(document)
+
+
+def test_validate_websocket_trade_schema_reports_all_missing_fields() -> None:
+    document = _valid_document()
+    payload = document["payload"]
+
+    assert isinstance(payload, dict)
+
+    del payload["id"]
+    del payload["size"]
+    del payload["orderId"]
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        TradeSchemaError,
+        match=r"id, size, orderId",
+    ):
+        validate_dzengi_websocket_trade_schema(document)
+
+
+def test_validate_websocket_trade_schema_does_not_validate_values() -> None:
+    document = _valid_document()
+    payload = document["payload"]
+
+    assert isinstance(payload, dict)
+
+    document["status"] = 123
+    document["destination"] = None
+
+    payload["id"] = "invalid-id"
+    payload["price"] = None
+    payload["size"] = []
+    payload["ts"] = -1
+    payload["symbol"] = False
+    payload["buyer"] = "unknown"
+    payload["orderId"] = object()
+
+    result = validate_dzengi_websocket_trade_schema(document)
+
+    assert result.status == 123
+    assert result.destination is None
+    assert result.payload["id"] == "invalid-id"
+    assert result.payload["ts"] == -1
+
+
+def test_validate_websocket_trade_schema_allows_additional_fields() -> None:
+    document = _valid_document()
+    payload = document["payload"]
+
+    assert isinstance(payload, dict)
+
+    payload["clientOrderId"] = "optional-client-order-id"
+    payload["unknownField"] = "preserved"
+
+    result = validate_dzengi_websocket_trade_schema(document)
+
+    assert result.payload["clientOrderId"] == "optional-client-order-id"
+    assert result.payload["unknownField"] == "preserved"
+
+
+def test_validate_websocket_trade_schema_rejects_non_string_root_key() -> None:
+    document = _valid_document()
+    document[1] = "invalid"  # type: ignore[index]
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        TradeSchemaError,
+        match=r"\$ содержит нестроковый ключ",
+    ):
+        validate_dzengi_websocket_trade_schema(document)
+
+
+def test_validate_websocket_trade_schema_rejects_non_string_payload_key() -> None:
+    document = _valid_document()
+    payload = document["payload"]
+
+    assert isinstance(payload, dict)
+
+    payload[1] = "invalid"  # type: ignore[index]
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        TradeSchemaError,
+        match=r"\$\.payload содержит нестроковый ключ",
+    ):
+        validate_dzengi_websocket_trade_schema(document)